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Voice VLAN

Category:Cisco Systems -> Voice

Voice VLAN is used to isolate voice traffic for two main reasons:

  • Security. Nowadays such software as Wireshark or Voice Over Misconfigured Internet Telephones (VOMIT) makes it possible to pick voice packets out, process them and compile the whole conversation into an audio file with a WAV extension. So to prevent eavesdropping one has to isolate both types of traffic from each other.
  • QoS. Used for voice traffic prioritization among others.

Topology diagram:

Voice-VLAN-10.png

The configuration:

vlan 10
 name DATA
 
exit

vlan 45
 name VOICE
 
exit

interface 
Gi0/1
 switchport mode access
 switchport access vlan 10
 switchport voice vlan 45 
By privilege15